In the past week, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed conditional support for a U.S.-brokered two-week ceasefire with Iran on April 9, committing to halt airstrikes if Iran ceases attacks and reopens the Strait of Hormuz, while clarifying it excludes operations against Hezbollah in Lebanon. He addressed the nation, claiming historic achievements including major blows to Iran's nuclear program, missile capabilities, and leadership, such as eliminating key figures like Supreme Leader Khamenei. On April 10, Netanyahu agreed to direct peace talks with Lebanon focused on disarming Hezbollah, amid ongoing Israeli strikes that caused over 300 deaths in Lebanon's 'Black Wednesday' attacks. Reports emerged of Israel's cabinet approving 34 new West Bank settlements. On April 12, U.S. President Trump warned Netanyahu against actions disrupting Iran nuclear talks. Netanyahu faces a tough reelection campaign ahead of fall elections.

On April 12, 2026, French President Emmanuel Macron held a phone call with the UK Prime Minister, discussing Middle East de-escalation, the need for a lasting ceasefire including Lebanon, protecting the Strait of Hormuz for global trade, UK-France-EU cooperation on shared challenges, and efforts to reduce small boat crossings and irregular migration. Earlier on April 7, 2026, Macron hosted the One Health Summit in Lyon, opening high-level sessions on global health architecture, governance, science, communicable and non-communicable diseases, resulting in a joint political declaration on global health reform and a multi-stakeholder declaration on One Health implementation to address interdependent health risks for people, animals, plants, and ecosystems.

President Cyril Ramaphosa welcomed 20 new ambassadors to South Africa on April 8, 2026, during a credentials ceremony at the Sefako Makgatho Presidential Guest House in Pretoria, reaffirming the country's commitment to global peace, cooperation and multilateralism. Ramaphosa highlighted South Africa's economic recovery, noting that the sixth South Africa Investment Conference secured R889 billion in cumulative investment commitments, with a goal to secure R3 trillion over the next three years. He announced the government will invest approximately R1 trillion over three years in infrastructure including roads, dams, schools and hospitals. The President emphasized that South Africa's energy crisis is behind the country, with Eskom approaching 365 consecutive days without load shedding, and noted the completion of the Kusile Power Station's final unit, contributing 4,800 megawatts to the national grid. Ramaphosa also addressed the American Chamber of Commerce, highlighting structural reforms, criminal justice initiatives and efforts to attract US investment, while calling for dialogue and mediation regarding international conflicts.

During the week of April 7-13, 2026, Chinese President Xi Jinping called for accelerated development of a new energy system, emphasizing energy security as a priority[1]. Xi invited Vietnamese President To Lam for a state visit to China from April 14-17, marking To Lam's first international visit following his election as president and continuing the strategic partnership between the two nations[2]. Xi's Special Envoy Jiang Xinzhi attended Myanmar President Min Aung Hlaing's inauguration on April 10[2]. Through diplomatic channels, China actively engaged in Middle East peace efforts, with Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning indicating that Chinese officials helped facilitate a temporary ceasefire between conflicting parties, while China called for political and diplomatic resolution to regional conflicts[2]. These actions reflect Xi's focus on energy policy, regional diplomacy, and conflict resolution initiatives.

In the past week, President Donald Trump ordered the U.S. Navy to blockade the Strait of Hormuz starting April 13, 2026, following the collapse of 21-hour peace talks with Iran in Pakistan on April 12, where negotiations over nuclear enrichment and maritime access failed despite a U.S. final offer presented by Vice President JD Vance. Trump gaggled with press at Joint Base Andrews on April 10 and before departing the White House on April 11, amid a heroic military search-and-rescue mission in Iran that he directed from the Oval Office and Situation Room. On April 8, he issued a Presidential Memorandum for Urgent National Action to Save College Sports, enforcing rules on athlete eligibility and funding. Earlier on April 3, Trump signed an Executive Order liberating the Department of Homeland Security from a shutdown by reallocating funds for employee pay, and submitted a budget request cutting domestic programs to boost military spending. The White House highlighted the Artemis II mission's historic progress on April 10.[1][2][4][6][7][9][11]